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Richard Redmayne
Sir Richard Augustine Studdert Redmayne KCB, MICE, MIMM, MIME, FGS (22 July 1865 – 27 December 1955) was a British civil and mining engineer.〔(Oxford Dictionary of National Biography entry )〕 Redmayne worked as manager of several mines in Britain and South Africa before becoming a professor at the University of Birmingham. He was a leading figure in improving mine safety in the early twentieth century and would become the first Chief Inspector of Mines, leading investigations into many of the mine disasters of his time. He became the president of three professional associations, the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy. the Institution of Professional Civil Servants and the Institution of Civil Engineers.
Redmayne was the author of several books documenting coal mining practice in the twentieth century, one of which was acknowledged as a standard reference text for other engineers. His work in mine safety and increasing mine output during the First World War was acknowledged with an appointment as Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath, chevalier of the French Legion of Honour and a companion of the Order of St John of Jerusalem. Throughout his life he was a dedicated civil servant and served on many of the inter-war committees for the Imperial Mineral Resources Bureau and the Ministry of Transport.
== Mining engineer ==
Redmayne was born at Low Fell, Gateshead, County Durham, the son of Jane Anna Fitzgerald (Studdert) and John Marriner Redmayne, an alkali manufacturer.〔http://www.thepeerage.com/p45923.htm#i459227〕 He received an education at Durham College of Science in Newcastle upon Tyne before being apprenticed to William Armstrong, a mining engineer, at Hetton Colliery in Pittington. He was elected a student member of the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers on 13 December 1884 and obtained a First Class Certificate of Competency as a Manager of Mines on 28 October 1887.〔(Durham Mining Museum entry )〕 Redmayne became an under-manager at Hetton before transferring to South Africa in 1891, where he became the manager of Walmsley Collieries near Newcastle, Colony of Natal. Whilst in South Africa he became a member of the Federated Institution of Mining Engineers.〔 Returning to Britain in 1894 he became the manager of a colliery at Seaton Delaval in Northumberland.
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